What is a potential effect of medication non-adherence on chronic disease management?

Medication non-adherence can significantly impair the management of chronic diseases, often leading to worsened disease progression. When patients do not take their medications as prescribed, it can result in suboptimal control of their conditions. For example, in chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension, missing doses or not following the treatment regimen can lead to uncontrolled blood glucose levels or blood pressure. This lack of control often results in the manifestation of symptoms, complications, and an overall decline in health status.

The impact of non-adherence goes beyond immediate health effects; it can also lead to increased healthcare costs, as patients might require hospitalization or other treatments to manage the complications arising from poorly controlled diseases. Consequently, addressing medication adherence is crucial for maintaining health, preventing disease progression, and reducing healthcare burdens associated with chronic conditions.